Saturday 2 August 2014

CHANGE THE VOICE --ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE - PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSES -( CONTD. FROM PREVIOUS POST )



While writing we use different forms of sentences( i.e active and passive forms). Words are used in the sentence according to their importance in the text. For this we make necessary changes in a sentence. 



These two forms of sentences are called Active and Passive forms of sentences and this process of making a change from active to passive form of a sentence is called 'change of the voice'.



In examination there are questions in the form of change of sentences from one form of voice to another i.e. from active to passive form or vice versa  & there are questions to rectify errors due to wrong change of form of sentences.



A sentence generally has in it a  Subject , Verb and object. Some sentences do not have an object but for change of voice an object in a sentence is necessary.








Change of Voice in case of -----

Perfect Continuous Tenses---


Present Perfect Continuous Tense   &
Past Perfect Continuous Tense


In case of Present Perfect Continuous Tense


the words 'Has+been+First form of verb+ing are changed to

'Has+been+being+ Third form of verb .


For example :

I have been plucking flowers since morning.

Flowers have been being plucked since  morning  by me.

I have not been plucking flowers since morning.

Flowers have not been being plucked since morning by me.

Have I been plucking flowers since morning ?

Have flowers been being plucked since morning by me  ?



We have been plucking flowers since morning.

Flowers have been being plucked since  morning  by us.

We have not been plucking flowers since morning.

Flowers have not been being plucked since morning by us.

Have we been plucking flowers since morning ?

Have flowers been being plucked since morning by us  ?


You have been plucking flowers since morning.

Flowers have been being plucked since  morning  by you.

You have not been plucking flowers since morning.

Flowers have not been being plucked since morning by you.

Have you been plucking flowers since morning ?

Have flowers been being plucked since morning by you  ?



He has been plucking flowers since morning.

Flowers have been being plucked since  morning  by him.

He has not been plucking flowers since morning.

Flowers have not been being plucked since morning by him.

Has he been plucking flowers since morning ?

Have flowers been being plucked since morning by him  ?



They have been plucking flowers since morning.

Flowers have been being plucked since  morning  by them.

They have not been plucking flowers since morning.

Flowers have not been being plucked since morning by them.

Have they been plucking flowers since morning ?

Have flowers been being plucked since morning by them  ?




In case of Past Perfect Continuous Tense


the words 'Had+been+First form of verb+ing are changed to

'Had+been+being+ Third form of verb .


For example :


I had been plucking flowers since morning.

Flowers had been being plucked since  morning  by me.


I had not been plucking flowers since morning.

Flowers had not been being plucked since morning by me.


Had I been plucking flowers since morning ?

Had flowers been being plucked since morning by me  ?



We had been plucking flowers since morning.

Flowers had been being plucked since  morning  by us.


We had not been plucking flowers since morning.

Flowers had not been being plucked since morning by us.


Had we been plucking flowers since morning ?

Had flowers been being plucked since morning by us  ?



You had been plucking flowers since morning.

Flowers had been being plucked since  morning  by you.


You had not been plucking flowers since morning.

Flowers had not been being plucked since morning by you.


Had you been plucking flowers since morning ?

Had flowers been being plucked since morning by you  ?



He had been plucking flowers since morning.

Flowers had been being plucked since  morning  by him.


He had not been plucking flowers since morning.

Flowers had not been being plucked since morning by him.


Had he been plucking flowers since morning ?

Had flowers been being plucked since morning by him  ?



They had been plucking flowers since morning.

Flowers had been being plucked since  morning  by them.


They had not been plucking flowers since morning.

Flowers had not been being plucked since morning by them.


Had they been plucking flowers since morning ?

Had flowers been being plucked since morning by them  ?






Change of Voice in case of -----
Perfect Tenses---


Present Perfect  Tense   &
Past Perfect Tense


In case of Present Perfect  Tense


the words 'Has or Have+Third form of verb are changed to

'Has or Have +been+ Third form of verb .


For example :


I have taken my food.

My food has been taken by me.


I have not taken my food.

My food has not been taken by me.



 Have I taken my food ?

Has my food  been taken by me?



We have taken our food.

Our food has been taken by us.


We have not taken our food.

Our food has not been taken by us.



Have we taken our food ?

Has our food  been taken by us?




You have taken your food.

Your food has been taken by you.


You have not taken your food.

Your food has not been taken by you.



Have you taken your food ?

Has your food  been taken by you?



He has taken his food.

His food has been taken by him.


He has not taken his food.

His food has not been taken by him.



Has he taken his food ?

Has his food  been taken by him?



She has taken her food.

Her food has been taken by her.


She has not taken her food.

Her food has not been taken by her.



Has she taken her food ?

Has her food  been taken by her?


They have taken their food.

Their food has been taken by them.


They have not taken their food.

Their food has not been taken by them.



Have they taken their food ?

Has their food  been taken by them?



In case of Present Perfect  Tense


the words 'Had +Third form of verb are changed to

'Had +been+ Third form of verb .


For example :



I had finished my work.

My work had been finished by me.


I had not finished my work.

My work had not been finished by me.


Had I finished my work ?

Had my work been finished by me ?


We had finished our work.

Our work had been finished by us.


We had not finished our work.

Our work had not been finished by us.


Had we finished our work ?

Had our work been finished by us ?




You had finished your work.

Your work had been finished by you.


You had not finished your work.

Your work had not been finished by you.


Had you finished your work ?

Had your work been finished by you ?



He had finished his work.

His work had been finished by him.


He had not finished his work.

His work had not been finished by him.


Had he finished his work ?

Had his work been finished by him ?



She had finished her work.

Her work had been finished by her.


She had not finished her work.

Her work had not been finished by her.


Had she finished her work ?

Had her work been finished by her ?



They had finished their work.

Their work had been finished by them.


They had not finished their work.

Their work had not been finished by them.


Had they finished their work ?

Had their work been finished by them ?












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